Russia Reports Successful Evaluation of Nuclear-Powered Burevestnik Cruise Missile
Russia has tested the atomic-propelled Burevestnik long-range missile, as stated by the nation's top military official.
"We have executed a prolonged flight of a atomic-propelled weapon and it covered a 8,700-mile distance, which is not the ultimate range," Chief of General Staff the general reported to President Vladimir Putin in a public appearance.
The terrain-hugging prototype missile, first announced in recent years, has been hailed as having a theoretically endless flight path and the capability to avoid defensive systems.
Foreign specialists have previously cast doubt over the weapon's military utility and Russian claims of having accomplished its evaluation.
The head of state declared that a "last accomplished trial" of the missile had been conducted in last year, but the statement was not externally confirmed. Of a minimum of thirteen documented trials, just two instances had moderate achievement since several years ago, based on an disarmament advocacy body.
The military leader reported the missile was in the air for a significant duration during the trial on the specified date.
He noted the projectile's ascent and directional control were tested and were determined to be meeting requirements, as per a domestic media outlet.
"Consequently, it exhibited high capabilities to evade defensive networks," the outlet quoted the commander as saying.
The projectile's application has been the focus of vigorous discussion in military and defence circles since it was initially revealed in recent years.
A 2021 report by a foreign defence research body concluded: "An atomic-propelled strategic weapon would offer Moscow a unique weapon with worldwide reach potential."
However, as a foreign policy research organization noted the same year, Russia encounters major obstacles in making the weapon viable.
"Its entry into the country's arsenal potentially relies not only on resolving the substantial engineering obstacle of securing the reliable performance of the atomic power system," analysts noted.
"There have been numerous flight-test failures, and an incident resulting in a number of casualties."
A armed forces periodical cited in the study asserts the projectile has a range of between 10,000 and 20,000km, enabling "the weapon to be based throughout the nation and still be equipped to strike goals in the continental US."
The same journal also says the projectile can fly as at minimal altitude as a very low elevation above the surface, causing complexity for air defences to intercept.
The missile, referred to as an operational name by an international defence pact, is thought to be driven by a reactor system, which is designed to activate after primary launch mechanisms have launched it into the air.
An inquiry by a news agency last year pinpointed a location 295 miles north of Moscow as the possible firing point of the armament.
Using orbital photographs from August 2024, an expert reported to the outlet he had observed nine horizontal launch pads being built at the facility.
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